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26 Mart, 2025 - Çarşamba
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AnasayfaGüncelKADİR UĞUR : KRİZİN İLACI BELLİ AMA KİMSE KULLANMIYOR
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GM TURİZM VE YÖNETİM DERGİSİ
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Bentour Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı Kadir Uğur; “Bu kriz böyle geçmez, profesyonel anlamda kriz yönetiminin devreye girmesi şart.” diyerek 2018 turizm sezonu hakkındaki görüşlerini GM Dergi okuyucularıyla paylaştı.
2017 turizm sezonunu değerlendirir misiniz?
2017 yılı da hemen hemen tarih de kaldı. Türk Turizmi için hiç de iyi bir yıl olmadı. Her ne kadar sayılar iyi diye haberler okuyorsak da işin parasal kısmına baktığımızda sınıfta kaldığımızı anlıyoruz. 2015 yılına kadar ortalama 800 Euro aldığımız Batı Avrupalı bir turistten 2016 ve 2017 yılında 490 Euro almışız. Yani cirosal anlamda yaklaşık yüzde 50 düşüş yaşanmış. Krizin geldiğini bile bile önlem alamadık. Basiretimiz bağlandı. Bir kriz masası kurup çare bile arayamadık. İki sene oldu, hala kriz geldi, geçecek diye kendimizi avutuyoruz. Bu kriz böyle geçmez. Bu hastalığa ilaç vermezseniz, tedavi edemezsiniz. “30 Milyon turist geliyor” diyerek kendinizi avutursunuz, ama elinizdeki paraya baktığınız zaman gerçeği görüp irkilirsiniz. Profesyonel anlamda kriz yönetiminin devreye geçmesi şart. İlaçlar belli, ama bunu hastaya veren yok. Rusya’dan 7 milyon turist alıyoruz. Aman ne güzel. Ama Rusya’dan gelen turistler Avrupalılar gibi ülkemize kışın golf oynamaya gelmiyor. Gelir düzeyi yüksek turisti getirebilmek için acilen imaj kampanyalarının hayata geçirilmesi gerekli. Yukarıda da ifade ettiğim gibi çare çok, ama bunu bilen ve kullanan yok. 2018 yılını da kaybettik. İnşallah çok yakında aklımız başımıza gelir.
Bentuor olarak 2018 yılından beklentileriniz neler?
2018 yılında Türkiye turizminde 2016 ve 2017 yıllarına göre bir sıçrama olacaktır. Ama bu sıçrama parasal olarak değil, sayısal olarak artacaktır. Son iki yıldır fiyatların aşırı düşmesi nedeniyle parasal anlamda kazancımıx istediğimiz seviyelere ulaşamayacaktır. Batı Avrupa’dan gelenler arasında yüzde 30 olan ve gelir seviyesi yüksek turisti halen ikna edip Türkiye’ ye getiremiyoruz. Beş yıldızlı otel fiyatını 3 yıldızlı otel fiyatına çektiğimiz zaman, üç yıldızlı otel müşteriye bedava ya mı verecek? Bugün fiyat düşüşlerinden en fazla zarar gören tesisler iki ve üç yıldızlı otellerdir. Bentour olarak 150 bin uçak kapasitesini 2018’de anlaşmalarla Türkiye turizmi için ayırdık. Eğer beklentimiz üzerinde bir gelişme olursa uçak kapasitesini daha da artırabiliriz. Şu an gelen rezervasyonlar, bilhassa Antalya bölgesi için geçen seneye nazaran yüzde 30 daha yüksek.
Türk Turizmindeki krizin ilacı nedir sizce?
Yalnız Türk turizminin değil, genelde turizmin ilacı, daha doğrusu gübresi reklam ve imajdır. İmajımızı reklamla düzeltebiliriz. Nasıl bir çiftçi ürün alabilmek için her sene tarlasına gübre atmak zorunda ise, turizmde de her sene reklamlarla daha fazla önem vererek ilerleyebilir. Şu an turizmimiz hasta. Bu hastalığı ancak yoğun ilaç tedavisi ile yani yoğun reklam çalışmaları ile iyileştirebiliriz ve basının da sempatisini kazanabiliriz.
Avrupa pazarının hareketlenmesiyle 2018 yılında fiyatsal anlamda değişiklikler olacak mı?
Türkiye’nin Batı Avrupa piyasalarına 200 Milyon Euro civarında bir reklam kampanyası yapması gerekir ki, harcanan para 20 Milyar ciro getirsin. Yoksa 5 ile 10 Milyon Eoru ile yapılacak reklam kızgın tavaya iki damla yağ akıtmak gibi olur ve hemen fayda getirmeden buharlaşır.
Türk turizminin gelecek iki yılını nasıl değerlendirirsiniz?
Türkiye turizminin önümüzdeki iki yılda ne yapacağına bakabilmek için, hükümetimizin turizme ne derece inandığını bilmemiz gerekiyor. Eğer istiyor ve inanıyorsa stratejik planların yapılıp ortaya konması ve üzerinde tartışılması gerekir. Bence, geçtiğimiz aylarda yapılan şura yerine kriz masası kurulup, bu işte tecrübeli 30 kişi bir araya getirilip think tank yaptırılsaydı daha iyi çözümler ortaya çıkardı. Ayrıca geleceğimiz hakkında elimizde yapılacak planlama ve çalışmalar bulunmadığı için bir şey diyemiyorum. Galiba falcıya gitmek en iyisi.
Son olarak eklemek istediğiniz bir şey var mı?
Bütün turizm camisasina hayırlı 2018 sezonu diliyorum.